Many people starting out ask whether they need an ABN, a business name, or both. They are different things, and the order matters.
The ABN identifies your business
An Australian Business Number is a unique 11-digit number that identifies your business to the government, other businesses and the public. It does not replace your tax file number. According to business.gov.au, you can use it to verify your business when ordering and invoicing, claim GST credits and get an Australian (.au) domain name, among other things.
Not everyone needs one: you have to be running a business or other enterprise to be entitled to an ABN. Registering for an ABN is free through the Australian Business Register, which is managed by the ATO.
The business name is what customers see
A business name is simply the name your business trades under. Business names are registered nationally through ASIC, so you do not need to register separately in your state or territory. Before you register one, you need your business structure and an ABN.
A sensible order
Decide on your business structure.
Check you are entitled to an ABN, then apply.
Search the ASIC business names register and check trade marks before choosing a name.
Register the business name.
Secure a matching domain and social media handles.
This is general information. For advice on structure and tax, speak to a registered tax agent or accountant.
About the author
RullikClear, sourced explainers on Australia and the world
Rullik is the pen name of the founder of Australia Illuminate (Auslume). Rullik writes plain-language explainers on life in Australia, from immigration, study and work to money, sport and screen culture, always linking to the official sources behind each story. Every story is reviewed before publication.
More from Rullik ↗This article was prepared with AI assistance.
